|
Taproot
Journal of the Coalition
for Education in the Outdoors
Spring/Summer 2005 Volume 15, #1
On All Nine Legs - Teaching Outdoor Love to an Indoor World
A Tribute to Michael J, Cohen
by Janet Thomas
Taproot Editor's Forward:
Thirty-five years ago if one
spoke about "ecopsychology" in environmental and outdoor
education circles, few took the speaker seriously and many "raised
an eyebrow" and found a reason to go elsewhere. Such was
the reaction often received by Michael
Cohen at conference, workshops and other professional gatherings
when he offered lessons designed to help people reconnect with
the "intelligent nurturing power of Mother Earth."
Arguing that humans had to once again "fall in love with
the planet before they could save it," Mike's work was criticized
as lacking good scientific evidence.** Some
or us, on the other hand, listened and encouraged Mike to continue
his work; and, unlike the biblical prophets who did not live
to see the fruits of their work, Michal Cohen has gained international
recognition
for his teaching by prestigious organizations such as the American
Psychological Association and the United Nations.
Using ecopsychology as a theme,
this issue of Taproot rightfully begins with a salute
to Michael Cohen. Janet Thomas provides readers with a well-written
overview of Michael's life and work in On all Nine Legs-Teaching
Outdoor Love to an Indoor World.
Like Cohen, in this issue Jeannette
Armstrong sees a form of insanity that grips modern cultures
a sickness that can only be cured by reconnecting with
the natural world that nurtures us. As a Native American (Okanagan)
Armstrong provides an outsiders view of the "wild and insane"
lifestyles lived by humans in an consumer-oriented world.
|
-Charles Yaple,
Ph.D., Editor
Professor Emeritus, SUNY Cortland.
Executive Director, Coalition for Education in the Outdoors. |
This issue of Taproots also
includes the "Practioner's
Corner" where seven of Mike Cohen's best nature-reconnecting
activities for strengthening natural senses are offered for the
reader's use. Also reviewed as resources are Cohen's books:
The Web of Life Imperative: Regenerative
ecopsychology techniques that help people think in balance with
natural systems
and
Reconnecting With Nature: Finding
wellness by restoring your bond with the Earth
** Cohen
says we're in big trouble because hard science embraces incomplete
facts that produce limited thinking, stress and pollution. For
example, although thirst is seldom included in ecological
science as being part of the water cycle, Cohen insists that
in ecosystems the sense of thirst is just as real, true and factual
about water's role in nature as is the fact that water exists,
evaporates and that it runs downhill. He says, "The dominant
authority of hard science considers thirst to be a 'sense,
feeling or sensation' and omits it as valid evidence because
it's 'subjective.' My work is a science that revives and includes thirst and, in
addition, 47 other natural sense facts that we are similarly taught
to ignore. But, because our thinking ordinarily omits them as
as valid phenomenonological evidence about how the world works,
we desensitize our minds with detrimental insensitivity and mental
illness. Our thinking seldom makes whole-life sense, rather we
distort that reality and produce our unbalanced ways and their
discontents. Obviously, our half-truth thinking can't solve the
problems it produces."
Taproot, June,
2005
On All Nine Legs-Teaching Outdoor
Love to an Indoor World
by Janet Thomas
with educational links added
by Michael J. Cohen, Ed.D.
(For best results read through
this article in full, then return to links of interest)
Michael Cohen,
psychologist, educator, folksinger and eco-renegade, is on a
mission. He wants us all to go outside to play-and to stay there
until we reconnect to the nature in our nature, to the natural
systems that shape us, nurture us and develop us into the most
human of human beings. He sees our attachment to indoor living
as an addiction to that which actually causes much distress in
contemporary life. We addictively isolate ourselves from the nature of one
another and insulate ourselves from the inherent joy and
well-being that is our natural
birthright. The great outdoors is our greatest teacher, he
says -and his passion about this has remained unabated for more
than half a century. That for the past ten years he's been getting
his message out over the Web, and spending much of his time indoors,
in front of his computer, is no problem for Cohen. He's simply
applying his web-of-life principles to the World Wide Web. Besides,
he still sleeps outside in a wild area. Which means he's spending
a lot more time outside than most of the rest of us.
Although we are part of nature,
most of us learn to spend, on average, over 95 percent of our
time and 99 percent of our thinking separated from, and out of
tune with, nature's beauty, balance, healing, sustainability
and restorative powers. According to Cohen, this is a profound
loss and we are traumatized into denial. We deny that we are
rewarded by our daily indoor lives for fearing and exploiting,
rather than embracing and learning from nature. We deny
that we are psychologically addicted to nature-disconnected lives
that produce personal, social and environmental dysfunction.
In his online-Web
world, Cohen focuses on an educational program that offers
both elementary and advanced degree training via Project NatureConnect,
a workshop and internet program for socially responsible environmental
education. The courses send participants outside to have natural
attraction experiences and then back inside to write about what
happened. Group participants share their postings via email on
a regularly scheduled basis; and because the postings involve
personal experience as well as observations about nature, they
bond their group through a natural intimacy as well as through
learning. This connection, through nature and technology, creates an astonishing atmosphere
of trust and acceptance. As the students learn, so they teach
one another about both nature's ways and their own.
Project NatureConnect started
in 1985 as workshop program based on activities that became the
foundation for Cohen's book, How Nature Works-Regenerating
Kinship with Planet Earth. He'd already written two other
nature books:
Prejudice Against Nature: A Guidebook for the Liberation of Self
and Planet and Our Classroom is Wild America. It was
also the year he conceived the symposium, Is The Earth A Living
Organism? for the National Audubon Society whose Expedition
Institute Program he founded in 1968.
The natural progressions through
Project NatureConnect courses are a result of painstaking development.
Cohen, who is most of all a scientist and was trained as a biologist
and counselor, learned the hard way not to ask too much of his
students too soon. One of his early instructions was to ask students
engaged in nature activities to ask consent from natural systems
to be there. It was an unnerving proposition. "I had to
move it further into the course," said Cohen. "Otherwise
people would get mad and quit. Even the most passionate nature-lover
has a hard time with this one. They think their presence in nature
is a right and the U.S. Constitution unabashedly agrees. However,
natural systems tell a different story-about co-creating and
coexisting with nature."
The challenge is to treat nature,
within and around us, with respect and courtesy, to acknowledge
nature's "space" as we would acknowledge the privacy
of a friend whom we might be interrupting. By articulating the
question: Do I have your consent to be here? we articulate relationship,
partnership and consensus. We also bring ourselves, Zen-like,
into the here and now, that elusive present moment that so many
of us have a hard time finding-particularly in this age of future
shock and awe. Our techno-mobility has us careening through our
lives with hardly a backward reflection. Connecting with nature
stops the propelling of time, we get anchored in the sustaining
nature of nature's grace. It's like entering a great palace full
of timeless treasures and priceless bounty, we'd better find
out if it's okay to be there and then how to be there without
destroying that which we deeply love.
Asking for consent is both simple and complex: It might be easy
to say the words, but it can be hard to listen for an answer;
because once you learn the non-verbal language of natural systems,
sometimes the answer is "no." What this clarifies is
our ambivalence and gets to Cohen's most basic teaching: it's
all in the attraction. If a stately Douglas Fir doesn't want
me to stick around, it's likely because I'm not feeling so stately.
My real attraction might be to that big rock I'd like to crawl
under. Perhaps I'm having a bad day and am attracted to hiding
and being nurtured-instead of being reminded of all that I'm
not. This attention to what, precisely, we are attracted to is
a fundamental
element in Project NatureConnect. By honestly discerning
what it is we are attracted to in nature, and why, we increase
our self-knowledge and at the same time we are nurtured.
This happens over and over
with Cohen's students. His program
archives are loaded with moments of student insights that
enlighten and at the same time deepen their bond with the natural
world; they become partners in awareness. Their individual lives
become richer and more metaphorical. As a result, they are less
likely to exploit the natural systems inherent in Mother Earth,
the neighbor next door, or their pet dog. It's a healing and
a learning process; and as reflected by the plight
of the world we are in, we need both badly. "First of
all we have to love this planet. We have relearn over and over
how to fall in love every day with being here; and then we have
to name it, know it, own it and decide to preserve it,"
said Cohen. "Because we will only save what we love. It
goes beyond what we know; it is a passion fueled by what we feel."
Cohen is nothing if not passionate.
An eco-psychologist who has been working in outdoor education
since 1949, Cohen has lived, worked, researched and taught in
deep relationship with nature since 1959. He was introduced as
a "maverick genius"
at the 1985 Bureau of Applied Sciences International Symposium
on the Promotion of Unconventional Ideas in Science, Medicine
and Sociology, on the Isle of Wight in England; where he was
also described as "the reincarnation of Thoreau as a psychologist."
In 1994, he received a World Peace University Distinguished
World Citizen award for his work in environmental education.
He completed his tenth book, The
Web of Life Imperative in 2003.
But it was a teaching experience
in the Grand Canyon in 1966, that taught him the profound lesson
that shaped his life and his work. In the midst of a thunderstorm,
with the red canyons running red with rain and the entire landscape
pulsing with thirsty vigor and vitality, Cohen sensed the life
in the planet. In an essay in "The Soul Unearthed"
(Sentient 2002), Cohen writes about that experience: "The
living planet's biology, geology and chemistry are its metabolism;
night-day, night-day, its heartbeat. Warm evaporating inland
seas serve as kidneys; air and water are plasma. In congress,
all aspects of Earth compose a planet-size intelligence, a wise
gigantic self-regulating plant cell whose life approaches perfection.
The cell knows how to organize, preserve and regenerate itself
and how to create its diverse life without pollution, war or
insanity."
Throughout his life as an educator,
Cohen has worked to translate the founding passion of this experience
into a scientific
approach to help us reconnect with the intelligent nurturing
power of Mother Earth. His Natural Systems Thinking Process is
a blueprint
for bringing together the natural multi-sensory awareness that
deeply bonds us with the earth and the analytical abstract reasoning
that bonds us to our thoughts. Experience through the senses
he calls four-leg awareness; the understanding through the mind
is five-leg thinking. Our survival, and the planet's, depends
on a synthesis of these two ways of experiencing life. Through
Project NatureConnect training, students are taught to distinguish
between these two perspectives and find solutions that honor
both -nine leg thinking.
Cohen illustrates his call
for nine-leg thinking with the following story: If you look at
a normal four-legged dog and count the tail as a leg, how many
legs does the dog have? The new brain knows for sure: five, of
course. The old brain knows equally for sure: four, because a
dog only has four real legs, of course. The challenge, says Cohen,
is to incorporate both brains into the decision making process.
The part that knows instinctively that our bond with nature is
where we are fundamentally, if mysteriously and inarticulately,
sound and secure; and the part that can name things and understand
them. "If we can't integrate these two ways of knowing,
we'll destroy the very nature of our existence," said Cohen,
who communes daily with the turkeys, raccoons, eagles and seagulls
in his neighborhood.
I asked him how education can
have an impact on preserving environmental integrity into the
future? "We've got to start with natural systems thinking,"
he said. "When we learn to relate cooperatively and creatively
with the natural systems around and within us, we reduce our
personal stress and start to heal ourselves and our environment.
But we have to spend quality attraction time outside-with the
real dog."
Natural Systems Thinking Process
translates into using nature's grace as a model for behavior.
"Nature doesn't make a mess," said Cohen. "It
continually generates, and regenerates itself through a vast
natural web of cooperation and consensus. Nothing works in balance
unless it all works." Throughout his professional life as
an eco-psychologist, he has worked to encourage a paradigm shift
in thinking that would steer us all forward while still looking
backward. Our new brain, he says, is so busy in the hypothetical
landscape of hi-tech categorizing and scientific progress that
it has lost touch with the intelligence of the old brain-the
one that gets happy satisfaction from sniffing a flower without
needing to know it's name.
Cohen is also renown for the
seemingly limitless number of folksongs
he can sing at a moment's notice. At age 75, he's vitally involved
with Project NatureConnect's day-to-day activities-which involve
email communication with students around the world; he hikes
regularly in the mountains and performs as a folksinger several
times a month.
Most recently, Cohen developed
ninelegs.com, a website
that encompasses the five-leg work of Einstein and the four-leg
awareness of Thoreau. It is based on the webstring model that
is the foundation of his work. "Earth is a global ecosystem
and we are part of it," said Cohen. "Through the natural
web of life strands, called webstrings,
or webloves, Earth communicates with us, and all other beings,
in supportive ways. Webstrings are nature's voice calling out
in attraction. They are the basic natural forms of love we all
share with one another and our ecosystem. They contain the unifying
logic of nature that our nature-conquering society teaches us
to ignore."
Through reconnecting with nature
we can replace our ignorance with the wisdom
of natural attraction and expand and strengthen our relationships
with the earth and one another. This can only happen if we go
outside enough and use our time outside effectively in ways that
restore our bond to four-leg knowing. And sometimes it might
take five-leg analysis to get us outside where we belong. As
far as Cohen is concerned, nine-leg experience can begin with
either four- or five-leg perceptions, but it takes both to get
us there.
"A human being is a
part of a whole, called by us -universe-, a part limited in time
and space. He experiences himself, his thoughts and feelings
as something separated from the rest... a kind of optical delusion
of his consciousness. This delusion is a kind of prison for us,
restricting us to our personal desires and to affection for a
few persons nearest to us. Our task must be to free ourselves
from this prison by widening our circle of compassion to embrace
all living creatures and the whole of nature in its beauty."
- Albert Einstein
"In wildness is the
preservation of the world."
Henry David Thoreau
"Nurture your felt
love for nature. Never deny it. That love is nature's voice,
our origins in nature, the eons, the purifying intelligence,
beauty and diversity of natural systems sustaining us in their
perfection."
Michael J. Cohen
Visit, online, the Practioners
Corner section of Taproot, where Cohen presents seven
practical activities you can use and teach.
Dr. Cohen
can be contacted at 360-378-6313, nature@interisland.net
www.ecopsych.com
Continued discussion of Cohen may be found in Janet Thomas's
book "Battle in Seattle"
Janet Thomas
is a free-lance writer and editor who lives in Friday Harbor,
Washington
Books
by Michael J. Cohen
Website
Links
Contact for Taproot
and Coalition for
Education in the Outdoors
This issue of Taproots also includes the "Practioner's
Corner" where seven of Mike Cohen's best nature-reconnecting
activities for strengthening natural senses are offered for the
reader's use. Also reviewed as resources are Cohen's books:
The Web of Life Imperative: Regenerative
ecopsychology techniques that help people think in balance with
natural systems
and
Reconnecting With Nature: Finding
wellness by restoring your bond with the Earth
|
|