Alternative Healing, Alternative Healing Therapy, Natural Alternative Healing, Alternative Healing Natural, Alternative Healing Medicine, Holistic Healing

The use of nature-connected alternative, complementary medicine in nature-healing including the spiritual, holistic, natural and energy medicine preventatives of medical science.

The effects of natural attraction activities in grant-funded, holistic courses, training and degree programs online

The evaluation of a sensory science for sustainable personal and environmental well-being.

If not, how then how do natural systems create and sustain their purity, balance and peace along with their optimums of diversity and life, yet without producing garbage or pollution?

Although we and our psyche live excessively indoor lives, extremely separated from nature, we and our psyche are nature. This means that the undeniable, purifying, self-correcting and recycling powers found in the flow of natural systems can help us heal our injured psyche if and when we genuinely reconnect it with authentic nature. That's when the flow starts again, when we and nature help heal each other for we are united and whole, as of old. The medical science of nature-connected spiritual, holistic, natural and energy medicine helps us reestablish the flow.

Although contemporary thinking often scoffs at this nature-connected notion, others applaud the beneficial results this science produces. It is important to keep in mind that the wellness of

our thinking determines our health, relationships and destiny.

Doesn't the the difference between the state of the unadulterated natural world and that of industrial society clearly show that while we suffer from warped thinking and relationships, unadulterated nature creates and sustains its own perfection that we inherit as part of nature at birth?

Think for yourself. Explain reasonably to yourself your attractive experiences in nature and the hundreds of substantiated findings, similar to those listed below, with respect to our relationship with natural systems.* Don't these studies demonstrate the value of nature-connected natural and energy medicine preventatives?

Do you think contemporary society has a bias that tends to ignore the self-correcting and restorative value of natural systems in order to not impede our exploitation of nature? How much do you and those you love suffer from this deceit?

Please keep in mind that the science of the Project NatureConnect process helps you consciously strengthen and intensify your contact with natural systems so that you can choose to think with these connections and come more into personal balance and co-creation with nature.

"As long as our thinking, learning, psychology, and consciousness are disconnected from communication with the balancing and healing powers of natural systems, the systems, and therefore we, suffer the troubles caused by our disconnection."

- Michael J. Cohen, The Web of Life Imperative

The PNC process enables you to make your visits in nature more effective in filling the void from our thinking's 99 percent disconnection from nature. Documented medical science research demonstrates that connections with nature provide the following benefits:

*Irvine, K and Warber, S (2002). "Greening Healthcare: Practicing as if the Natural Environment Really Mattered" reviewed in Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine September/October 2002 (Volume 8, Number 5).

STRESS MANAGEMENT: Three exacting physiological measures were used to assess personal stress levels before and after 120 men and women were stressed and then viewed tapes of urban or natural scenes. Individuals who viewed the natural, as opposed to the urban, scenes experienced more and complete stress recovery.

TIME MAGAZINE, July 28, 2009: A new and growing group of psychologists believes that many of our modern-day mental problems, including depression, stress and anxiety, can be traced in part to society's increasing alienation from nature. Read complete article

ATTENTION DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVE DISORDER: Spending time in "green" settings reduced ADHD symptoms in a national study of children aged 5 to 18. The study was done by Frances Kuo, PhD, and Andrea Faber Taylor, PhD, of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Activities were done inside, outside in areas without much greenery (such as parking lots), and in "greener" spots like parks, backyards, and tree-lined streets. The kids showed fewer ADHD symptoms after spending time in nature, according to their parents. Symptoms evaluated by the questionnaire included remaining focused on unappealing tasks, completing tasks, listening and following directions, and resisting distractions. "In each of 56 analyses, green outdoor activities received more positive ratings than did activities taking place in other settings," write Kuo and Taylor. It didn't matter where the children lived. Rural or urban, coastal or inland, the findings held true for all regions of the country."
American Journal of Public Health, September, 2004

OBESITY: "Being outside is the key, to the childhood obesity issue...where they can move more." said Bernard Gutin, professor of pediatrics and physiology at the Georgia Prevention Institute Medical College of Georgia. He reported to USA Today (11/16/04) that his research with 3rd graders showed that children who ate healthy snacks and engaged in moderate to vigorous physical activity 70-80 minutes build more bone and muscle, greater cardiovascular fitness and add less fat than children who don't participate in such activities. An article in the LA Times notes the recognition in the scientific community that homo sapiens are born to run.

ADDICTION We deny that we psychologically addict to technologies, relationships and stories that replace our inborn connections to and satisfactions from nature. Instead we experience this bonding as normal, good economics or progress.

One day at a time, most addiction treatment involves helping people resist an immediate impulse long enough for them to "remember" the long term pain. (You call another addict 24/7 if you're tempted to take become involved with your problem addiction or repeat mantras ("slogans") or prayers, get social support at meetings, receive "chips" for days of "abstinence" etc.). This is also applicable to the short term impulse gratification that deteriorates our planet by obtaining satisfactions that help break the addiction but are environmentally detrimental. In Project NatureConnect, using nature-connecting activities, you satisfy your impulses by consciously connecting them with their nurturing and restorative natural origins, with attractions found in a natural area, backyard or backcountry. This environmentally supportive connection enables you to think like nature works and gives nature added value, too. -MJC

PERCEPTION: Juliet Schor in Born to Buy did research with 300 children ages 10-13 to measure the effects of advertising on their mental and physical health. Kids who got ensnared in our nature-removed consumer culture were more apt to become troubled. She showed that kids begin to recognize brands at 18 months and believe brands help them express their identity by 3 years. Also that young children are not making distinctions between programming and advertising.

THERAPY: Psychotherapy Networker is written for therapy clinicians of all types -- psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, marriage and family therapists, counselors etc. In the Nov-Dec 2004 issue is "Taking Therapy Outdoors: How to Use Nature to Get Tough Cases Unstuck" by Ira Orchin, Ph.D., a Philadelphia psychologist in private practice who "leads Alaskan wilderness retreats for men and father-daughter camping adventures." He says. "While going outdoors may begin as an experiment to help shift a stuck client or to mark a transition, you're likely to be surprised by the collateral benefits that emerge."

NATURE-DEFICIT DISORDER Richard Louv, a child-advocacy expert describes in his book Last Child in the Woods that for the first time in history, children's direct experience in nature is disappearing-with disastrous results. Studies conducted within the past ten years indicate that direct contact with nature can be powerful therapy for maladies such as depression, obesity, and attention-deficit disorder; that outdoor play reduces stress, builds self-confidence and increases children's creatiivity; and that nature-based education improves test scores and develops critical thinking and decision-making skills. "Direct experience in nature may be as important to children as good nutrition and adequate sleep" yet our society's children are approaching a frightening level of nature-deficit.

Our natural sense of taste is part of nature's wisdom. In congress with our other natural senses, including our sense of reason, it intelligently determines and conveys what and when something may be permissible to eat.

When unadulterated and in conjunction with each other, our 53 natural senses enable us to sensibly register and think with the balanced perfection of the global life community.

- Reconnecting With Nature

INFLUENCE OF PROFIT: August 6, 2007: Researchers gave a group of 3-5 year old children two identical servings of many different kinds of food. The only difference between the two servings was that one was wrapped in a McDonald's wrapper, the other in a plain wrapper.

Overwhelmingly, the children said the identical food placed in the McDonalds' wrapper tasted better. Their psyche had been misled. At this early age, their natural senses and sensibilities had already been prejudicially socialized by the money-making story and image conveyed on the McDonalds' wrapper. That story, along with its questionable values and effect, had distorted and stressed the children's natural ability to think and feel appropriately with respect to their inborn sense of taste. Their healthy and vital attachment to food had been polluted and disturbed. They had been robbed of part of their natural intelligence and its joy.

PROFIT FROM BRIBERY: Elementary schools were given a $14,000 contribution for teaching materials when the school placed a "Koko Koola" dispensing machine in the school instead of a machine from some other companies. The latter had offered a smaller contribution for this privilege. Profitable sales for the year was not the motive. Rather it was to establish familiarity and rewarding experiences with the "Koko Koola" logo. Once that bond took place, advertising would continually reinforce it and produce a lifetime of "Koko Koola" sales.

MENTAL ILLNESS: Living near a 'green space' has health benefits. Research in the Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health says the impact is particularly noticeable in reducing rates of mental ill health.
The annual rates of 15 out of 24 major physical diseases were also significantly lower among those living closer to green spaces.
One environmental expert said the study confirmed that green spaces create 'oases' of improved health around them.
The researchers from the VU University Medical Centre in Amsterdam looked at the health records of 350,000 people registered with 195 family doctors across the Netherlands. The annual prevalence of anxiety disorders for those living in a residential area containing 10% of green space within a one kilometre (0.62 miles) radius of their home was 26 per 1000 whereas for those living in an area containing 90% of green space it was 18 per 1000. Populations were 21% less likely to suffer from depression in the greener areas.
Dr Jolanda Maas of the VU University Medical Centre in Amsterdam, said: "It clearly shows that green spaces are not just a luxury but they relate directly to diseases and the way people feel in their living environments."

INFLUENCE OF MONEY: Chinese students came into the lab and were told they would be participating in a test of finger dexterity. One group was given a pile of Chinese currency to count. Another group was given blank pieces of paper to count.

Then, some of the students were asked to put their fingers in bowls of water heated to 122 degrees Fahrenheit and rate how uncomfortable it felt via the natural sense of temperature.

The subjects who had earlier been counting money and had their hands in the painfully hot water reported that the water didn't feel so hot to them, compared to people who had counted slips of paper.

The experiment and related ones are described in a research paper titled The Symbolic Power of Money, published in the journal Psychological Science. Combined with earlier work, it maps out a curious connection. As far as our brain's concerned, money can act as a substitute for social acceptance, reducing social discomfort and, by extension, physical discomfort and even pain.
http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=111579154&ft=1&f=1001

ENVIRONMENTAL ETHICS: A study of urban American adults by Nancy Wells and Kristi Lekies of Cornell University sheds some light on environmental attitudes. Wells and Lekies found that children who play unsupervised in the wild before the age of 11 develop strong environmental ethics. Children exposed only to structured hierarchical play in the wild-through, for example, Boy Scouts and Girl Scouts, or by hunting or fishing alongside supervising adults -do not. To interact humbly with nature we need to be free and undomesticated in it. Otherwise, we succumb to hubris in maturity. The fact that few children enjoy free rein outdoors anymore bodes poorly for our future decision-makers.

REDUCE DEPRESSION: Country walks can help reduce depression and raise self-esteem according to research published today, leading to calls for "ecotherapy" to become a recognised treatment for people with mental health problems. Ecotherapy: the green agenda for mental health is the first study looking at how "green" exercise specifically affects those suffering from depression.

According to Mind, England and Wales's leading mental health charity, it produced "startling" results proving the need for ecotherapy to be considered a proper treatment option.

The study by the University of Essex compared the benefits of a 30-minute walk in a country park with a walk in an indoor shopping centre on a group of 20 members of local Mind associations.

After the country walk, 71% reported decreased levels of depression and said they felt less tense while 90% reported increased self-esteem.

This was in contrast to only 45% who experienced a decrease in depression after the shopping centre walk, after which 22% said they actually felt more depressed.

Some 50% also felt more tense and 44% said their self-esteem had dropped after window-shopping at the centre.

The university also conducted a second study, asking 108 people with various mental health problems about their experiences of ecotherapy. A massive 94% said green activities had benefited their mental health and lifted depression while 90% said the combination of nature and exercise had the greatest effect.

DENIAL: In Reconnecting With Nature, Michael J. Cohen shows how our "normal" nature deficit leaves us feeling unfulfilled and, unaware of this defeciency, we seek and, for a profit, are fed negative news in the media. Such news conveys that the world is dangerous. This makes us feel better because our intellect believes it knows why we feel bad: we are helpless victims of a dysfunctional world. "This clarifies why the media harps upon the negative and excludes the nature-connecting antidotes, remedies and preventatives readily available at Project NatureConnect." says Cohen. "It is as if establishing a mutually supportive relationship with authentic nature is an illicit affair. We ignore the psychologically based medical science of nature healing that uses alternative, complementary nature-connected antidotes including spiritual, natural and energy medicine preventatives."

Cohen demonstrates that our exploitive prejudice against nature synptomizes our fear of the unknown. That fear results from the extreme separation of our thinking from nature's intelligent grace, balance and restorative ways. He claims that we can reduce most of our dysfunctions and vastly improve our personal and global life community relationships by learning and teaching the simple process of genuinely connecting our thinking to how nature works.

RECOVERY "The students bonded as a community. They also bonded to a trashed natural area near their forthcoming new school. To protect the area's integrity and availability for future NSTP Natural Attraction Ecology activities, these "incapable" youngsters successfully cleaned up, weeded and replanted it, wrote environmental protection grants, and effectively presented their work to Education Boards and Administrators who were intent on paving the area as a parking lot.

In addition to their improved mental health test scores, every students' attendance and academic progress improved while they were in this project.

The student's sensed that the natural area, like their nature, wanted to recover from the abuse it received from society. They said that, like them, it had been: 'hurt, molested, invaded and trespassed,' 'It wanted to become healthy or die.' 'It felt trashed and overwhelmed.' 'It had no power, it needed a fix or help to recover.' They wrote:

CREATE UNITY A series of studies suggests immersion in nature "brings individuals closer to others, whereas human-made environments orient goals toward more selfish or self-interested ends," according to a paper posted on the Web site of the Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. "These findings suggest that full contact with nature can have humanizing effects," the researchers conclude. "Our results suggest that, to the extent our links with nature are disrupted, we may also lose some connection with each other."

RESTORE HEALTH An editorial published in a special issue of the British Medical Journal (November 26, 2005) claims that ecotherapy - restoring health through contact with nature - could be beneficial for children with emotional and behavioural problems. The BMJ points to a number of studies that show ecotherapy can help these kids overcome social isolation. "Partnerships between healthcare providers and nature organizations to share and exchange expertise could create new policies that recognize the interdependence between healthy people and healthy ecosystems", writes author Dr Ambra Burls.

OBESITY: In the first study to look at the effect of neighborhood greenness on inner city children's weight over time, researchers from the Indiana University School of Medicine, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis and the University of Washington report that higher neighborhood greenness is associated with slower increases in children's body mass over a two year period, regardless of residential density.

"Previous work, including our own, has provided snap shots in time, and shown that for children in densely populated cities, the greener the neighborhood, the lower the risk of obesity. Our new study of over 3,800 inner city children revealed that living in areas with green space has a long term positive impact on children's weight and thus health," said Gilbert C. Liu, M.D., senior author of the new study which appears in the December issue of the American Journal of Preventive Medicine. Dr. Liu is assistant professor of pediatrics at the IU School of Medicine and a Regenstrief Institute affiliated scientist.

AN UNUSUAL STUDY: An unusual study was conducted in psychiatric hospital in Sweden on the effects of the visual representation on nature. Based on records kept during 15-year period, it was found that patients often complained of many of the paintings and prints that the psychiatric hospital displayed. Seven times over this 15-year period patients attacked a painting or print (e.g., tearing a picture from a wall and smashing the frame). Each time the painting or print substantially consisted of abstract art. In contrast, there was no recorded attack on wall art depicting nature (see Ulrich, 1993).

CHILDHOOD NATURE EXPERIENCES "Although domesticated nature activities -- caring for plants and gardens -- also have a positive relationship to adult environment attitudes, their effects aren't as strong as participating in such wild nature activities as camping, playing in the woods, hiking, walking, fishing and hunting," said environmental psychologist Nancy Wells, assistant professor of design and environmental analysis in the College of Human Ecology at Cornell. She analyized data from a U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service survey conducted in 1998 that explored childhood nature experiences and adult environmentalism. She used a sample of more than 2,000 adults, ages 18 to 90, who were living in urban areas throughout the country and answered telephone questions about their early childhood nature experiences and their current adult attitudes and behaviors relating to the environment.
"Our study indicates that participating in wild nature activities before age 11 is a particularly potent pathway toward shaping both environmental attitudes and behaviors in adulthood," said Wells, whose previous studies have found that nature around a home can help protect children against life stress and boost children's cognitive functioning. "When children become truly engaged with the natural world at a young age, the experience is likely to stay with them in a powerful way -- shaping their subsequent environmental path."

INCREASED PROFICIENCY: In a brain-based workshop I attended, the presenters had calculated in percentages the negative effects on student success of every one of the factors you mentioned, above. Just letting the kids get up and walk around the building to oxygenate their brains, changing the seating and layout of the classroom, or introducing humor and taking an interest in kids' feelings count for huge differences in student achievement. While the presenters observed that more foliage, fresh air and light in classrooms would increase proficiency by 50-60%, they recognized that these are not typically administrative priorities. I actually tried charting the kids' feelings each day, and allowing them to walk in the hallway before class. People acted as if I had lost it, but the kids loved it.
(from C.J. Rich, 2006)

RESULTS FROM CONNECTION I felt the natural system connection the first time that I tried the activity and it becomes easier each time that I try to reconnect. In 1998, I was on a humanitarian medical mission to Haiti. I contracted St Louis encephalitis during that mission and have suffered from migraine Headaches since that time. Lately after starting my Organic Psychology studies, when I get a headache, I just go outside and connect with nature. I calm down, I get a feeling of completeness and my headache resolves in minutes. (from David G. 2006)

STRESS REDUCTION At the American Heart Association 1999 convention, Karen Allen, a research scientist at the State University of New York at Buffalo , reported on a study of 48 stockbrokers, half of whom were assigned a dog or a cat and half of whom had none. All of them were being treated for hypertension, and all had lived alone for more than five years. The pets had a dramatic positive cardiovascular effect over a six-month period. Allen's other research projects found that couples with pets are closer and interact more than couples without pets. In some cases, a pet may be more helpful at relieving stress than a spouse or close friend. (ABC News, 2008)

HONEST NATURAL SYSTEM RELATIONSHIPS. In 1959, Dr. Michael J. Cohen founded a program and school based on the Organic Psychology of reconnecting with nature. The National Audubon Society and many others called it the most revolutionary school in America saying, 'It is on the side of the angels.' School participants traveled and thrived in 83 different natural habitats by keeping their commitments to having open, honest relationships with natural systems within and about them. The process reduced or eliminated disorders that involved chemical dependencies, eating, violence, prejudice, academics, loneliness, depression, stress and safety. It became the pilot program of the National Audubon Society Expedition Institute.

HEALING PROPERTIES. Due to brain injury in a cycling accident, Bart, a writer, could no longer write due to head pain. For years he suffered constant pain that that did not respond to repeated surgical, chemical and psychological and meditation treatment. He sought alternatives from the Internet, discovered Organic Psychology and took an eight week online class in it. He did the course's nature connecting activities with an attractive group of trees in the center of his town. His heightened sensory relationship with them and his online classmates enabled him to overcome his pain so that he could write again. He said it had transformed into pleasure. When the trees were later to be removed for development, Bart passionately rallied the town to protest their demise. The town saved the trees and became more involved with Organic Psychology.

ADHD According to a study done at the University of Illinois, "children with ADHD demonstrate greater attention after a 20-minute walk in a park than after a similar walk in a downtown area or a residential neighborhood."

CONFLICT RESOLUTION AND SELF-ESTEEM A study, conducted on at-risk children by The American Institutes for Research for the California Department of Education, found that week-long outdoor education programs produced a 27 percent increase in "measured mastery of science concepts; enhanced cooperation and conflict resolution skills; gains in self-esteem; gains in positive environmental behavior; and gains in problem-solving, motivation to learn, and classroom behavior."

Landscape therapy is a complementary medicine often used as a distraction technique in chemotherapy to help patients manage pain and anxiety. It consists of showing of peaceful, relaxing landscapes to patients, scenes that evoke calm and tranquility. They may be shown as a slide show, video screen or artwork on paper. - Chemocare.com

AUTHENTIC NATURE SURPASSES TECHNOLOGY In the April issue of the journal Current Directions in Psychological Science, Kahn and two of his UW graduate students, Rachel Severson and Jolina Ruckert, look at the psychological effects of interacting with various forms of technological nature and explore humanity's growing estrangement from nature.

The UW researchers cite earlier experiments conducted by Kahn's laboratory, one with a plasma display "window" and several with AIBO, a robotic dog.

The plasma window study showed that people recovered better from low-level stress by looking at an actual view of nature rather than seeing the same real-time high-definition television scene displayed on a plasma window.

SELF-CONFIDENCE AND INIATIVE A 1998 study by Dr. Stephen R. Kellert at Yale University looked at the positive effects of wilderness trips on teens, studying youth enrolled in programs with the Student Conservation Association (SCA), National Outdoor Leadership School (NOLS), and Outward Bound. Kellert found that the teens�experiences inspired lasting growth on personal, intellectual, and even spiritual levels. Participants left with greater self-esteem, self-confidence, independence, autonomy, and initiative.

NATURE SCENES: people feel closer to their community, are willing to give more money to a charitable cause, and care more about social outcomes than they are after looking at man-made scenes. The reason, the University of Rochester researchers state, it communing with nature helps people also commune with their basic values. From experiments including 370 participants, the results show that after viewing urban settings or natural settings, people exposed to natural settings rated close relationships and community higher than they had before seeing the scenes, whereas after viewing urban settings, people placed more value on wealth and fame. Additionally, those who viewed nature scenes were more likely to give higher amounts of money to a good cause. "Nature helps to connect people to their authentic selves. For example, study participants who focused on landscapes and plants reported a greater sense of personal autonomy ("Right now, I feel like I can be myself"). For humans, our authentic selves are inherently communal because humans evolved in hunter and gatherer societies that depended on mutuality for survival."

BACTERIAL EXPOSURE: Exposure to specific bacteria in the environment, already believed to have antidepressant qualities, could increase learning behavior according to research presented today at the 110th General Meeting of the American Society for Microbiology in San Diego. http://www.physorg.com/news193928997.html

"I suspect this reseach will be ignored by the media and medical community because nobody can make big money from this natural bacteria...So they developed an injectable extract to test that could be used as a money making medication. The real kicker is that the beneficial effect was temporary and thus validates that we need constant daily interactions with this natural bacteria, and that it may help explain some of the anxiety reducing effects of a walk in woods provides!"

NATURE WALKERS BENEFIT
Marc Berman, a researcher in cognitive psychology and industrial engineering at the University of Michigan, assigned 38 students to take a nearly three-mile walk — half in the Nichols Arboretum in Ann Arbor and half along a busy street to study the difference between natural and urban settings to improve cognition. The nature-walkers showed a dramatic improvement while the city-walkers did not, demonstrating nature’s significant restorative effects on cognition.

HEART RATE STRESS
In an experiment reported in The Journal of Environmental Psychology, 90 adults were subjected to mild stress and monitored their heart rates while they were exposed to one of three views: a glass window overlooking an expanse of grass and a stand of trees; a 50-inch plasma television screen showing the same scene in real time; and a blank wall. The heart rates of those exposed to the sight of real nature decreased more quickly than those of subjects looking at the TV image. The subjects exposed to a TV screen fared just the same as those facing drywall.

ANXIOUS, DISPAIRING, DISTRESSED
Glenn Albrecht, quoted in The New York Times Magazine, 1/31/10 notes that people have heart’s ease when they’re on their own country. If you force them off that country, if you take them away from their land, they feel the loss of heart’s ease as a kind of vertigo, a disintegration of their whole life.” Australian aborigines, Navajos and any number of indigenous peoples have reported this sense of mournful disorientation after being displaced from their land. This condition is not limited to natives. Similarly, with contemporary people, when the natural environment becomes disturbed, its residents become anxious, unsettled, despairing, depressed. They suffer from“solastalgia,” the pain experienced when there is recognition that the place where one resides and that one loves is under immediate assault, a homesickness one gets when one is still at ‘home.’

FINDING THEIR VOICE
In A Place for Wonder by Georgia Heard and Jennifer McDonough teachers discuss how to create "a landscape of wonder," a primary classroom where curiosity, creativity, and exploration are encouraged. One of the points they made in the book is that when children are allowed to observe, read and write about nature, they are find their voice and become passionate about their topics. In contrast, when students wrote about topics such as careers or sports, they lost their momentum and the results were much less impressive.

NUMBING SENSORY PERCEPTION
"The web of life model of experiential ecopsychology knowledge as elucidated by Dr. Cohen matches the empirical and familial knowledge evolved by Dr. Alan Greenspan, Dr. Rosemary White and Dr. Ed Tronick in their research and practice of sensory affective development in infants and children. The three practitioners mentioned above describe an infant's need for a sensory nature-connected network of affective, perceptual and family/kin interaction of reciprocal communication (Greenspan, 2001, White, 2007). This need is based in the infant's natural attractions of thirst, tactile needs for touch, visual needs for specific facial patterns and aural needs for human voices. If the infant is cut off from this network they experience a numbing of their own sensory reception and a deeply felt despair that creates actual neurosynaptic blunting of their capacity for development and intelligence (Tronick, 2007)."

ACCESS TO NATURE IS ESSENTIAL TO HUMAN HEALTH

"Elderly adults tend to live longer if their homes are near a park or other green space, regardless of their social or economic status. College students do better on cognitive tests when their dorm windows view natural settings. Children with ADHD have fewer symptoms after outdoor activities in lush environments. Residents of public housing complexes report better family interactions when they live near trees.

These are only a few of the findings from recent studies that support the idea that nature is essential to the physical, psychological and social well-being of the human animal, said Frances Kuo, a professor of natural resources and environmental science and psychology at the University of Illinois."

Children with symptoms of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)are better able to concentrate after contact with nature (Taylor et al. 2001).

Children with views of and contact with nature score higher on tests of concentration and self-discipline. The greener, the better the scores (Wells 2000, Taylor et al. 2002).

Children who play regularly in natural environments show more advanced motor fitness, including coordination, balance and agility, and they are sick less often (Grahn, et al. 1997, Fjortoft & Sageie 2001).

When children play in natural environments, their play is more diverse with imaginative and creative play that fosters language and collaborative skills (Moore & Wong 1997, Taylor, et al. 1998, Fjortoft 2000).

Exposure to natural environments improves children's cognitive development by improving their awareness, reasoning and observational skills (Pyle 2002).

Nature buffers the impact of life's stresses on children and helps them deal with adversity. The greater the amount of nature exposure, the greater the benefits (Wells & Evans 2003).

Play in a diverse natural environment reduces or eliminates bullying (Malone & Tranter 2003).

Nature helps children develop powers of observation and creativity and instills a sense of peace and being at one with the world (Crain 2001).

Early experiences with the natural world have been positively linked with the development of imagination and the sense of wonder (Cobb 1977, Louv
1991).

Children who play in nature have more positive feelings about each other (Moore 1996).

Natural environments stimulate social interaction between children (Moore 1986, Bixler et al. 2002).

Outdoor environments are important to children's development of independence and autonomy (Bartlett 1996).

Play in outdoor environments stimulates all aspects of children development more readily than indoor environments (Moore & Wong 1997).

An affinity to and love of nature, along with a positive environmental ethic, grow out of regular contact with and play in the natural world during early childhood. Children's loss of regular contact with the natural world can result in a biophobic future generation not interested in preserving nature and its diversity (Bunting & Cousins 1985; Chawla 1988; Wilson 1993; Pyle 1993; Chipeniuk 1994; Sobel 1996, 2002 & 2004; Hart 1997; Wilson 1997, Kals et al. 1999; Moore & Cosco 2000; Fisman 2001; Kellert 2002; Bixler et al. 2002; Kals & Ittner 2003; Schultz et al. 2004).

MANY BENEFITS THAT CHILDREN EXPERIENCE from regular interactions with nature (collected by Tamberly Mott, MFT)

o    Children with symptoms of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) experience improved concentrate after contact with nature (Taylor et al., 2001).
o    Children who have views of and contact with nature score higher on tests of concentration and self-discipline; the greener the view, the better the scores (Wells, 2000; Taylor et al., 2002).
o    Children who play in natural environments demonstrate advanced motor fitness, coordination, balance and agility, and become ill less often (Fjortoft, 2001).
o    Children who play in natural environments, demonstrate increased diversity with imaginative and creative play (Moore & Wong, 1997; Taylor, et al., 1998; Fjortoft 2001).
o    Exposure to natural settings can improve children's cognitive development in their awareness, reasoning and observational skills (Pyle, 2002).
o    Children deal with adversity more skillfully, showing greater resiliency with greater amounts of nature exposure (Wells & Evans, 2003).
o    Play in natural environments can reduce or eliminate bullying (Malone & Tranter, 2003).
o    Nature helps children develop greater powers of observation and creativity, and can instill a sense of peace with the world (Crain, 2001).
o    Early experiences with the natural world have been positively linked with the development of imagination and the sense of wonder (Cobb, 1977; Louv, 2005).
o    Children who play in nature have more positive feelings about other children (Moore, 1996).
o    Natural environment stimulates increased social interaction between children (Moore, 1996; Bixler et al., 2002).
o    Outdoor environments help children in the development of independence and autonomy (Spencer & Blades, 2006).
o    Outdoor play stimulates all aspects of children development more readily than indoor environments (Moore, 1996).

References
- Bixler, R. D., Floyd, M.E. & Hammutt, W.E. (2002). Environmental socialization: Qualitative tests of the childhood play hypothesis. Environment and Behavior, 34(6), 795-818.
- Cobb, E. (1977). The ecology of imagination in childhood. New York, Columbia: University Press.
- Cohen, M. (2007). Reconnecting with nature: Finding wellness through restoring your bond with the earth. 3rd Ed. Lakeville, MN: Ecopress.
- Crain, William (2001). Now nature helps children develop. Montessori Life, Summer, 2001.
- Damasio, A. (1999). The feeling of what happens: Body and emotion in the making of consciousness. New York: Harcourt Brace.
- Fjortoft, I. (2001). The natural environment as a playground for children: The impact of outdoor play activities in pre-primary school children. Early Childhood Education Journal 29(2), 111-117.
- Kahn, P.H. (1999). The human relationship with nature. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
- Louv, R. (1991). Childhood's future. New York, Doubleday.
- Louv, R. (2005). Last child in the woods: Saving our children from nature-deficit disorder. Chapel Hill, NC: Algonquin Books.
- Moore, R. (1996). Compact nature: The role of playing and learning gardens on children's lives. Journal of Therapeutic Horticulture, 8, 72-82.
- Pyle, R. (1993). The thunder trees: Lessons from an urban wildland. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
- Reed, E.S. (1996). The necessity of experience. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
- Sobel, D. (1996). Beyond Ecophobia: Reclaiming the Heart of Nature Education. Great Barrington, MA: The Orion Society.
- Solomita, A. (2005). Research in brief. Retrieved on March 10, 2009, from http://www.harvardscience.harvard.edu/animal-vegetable-mineral/articles/research-brief.

REFERENCES to recent quantitative research on the benefits of connecting with nature.

Kaplan, S. (1995). The restorative benefits of nature: Toward an integrative framework. Journal of Environmental Psychology (Special issue: Green psychology), 15(3), 169-182.

Shibata, S., & Suzuki, N. (2001). Effects of indoor foliage plants on subjects' recovery from mental fatigue. North American Journal of
Psychology, 3(3), 385-396.

Shibata, S., & Suzuki, N. (2004). Effects of an indoor plant on creative task performance and mood. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 45(5), 373-381.

Van den Berg, A. E., Hartig, T., Staats, H. (2007). Preference for nature in urbanized societies: Stress, restoration, and the pursuit of sustainability. Journal of Social Issues, 63(1), 79-96.

Mitchell, R. and Popham, F. Effect of exposure to natural environment on health inequalities: an observational population study. The Lancet, Volume 372, Issue 9650, Pages 1655 - 1660, 8 November 2008

Hartig, T. Green space, psychological restoration, and health inequality. The Lancet. Volume 372, Issue 9650, 8 November 2008-14
November 2008, Pages 1614-1615

A LETTER RECEIVED: I am 42, a single parent and a surviver from my past. I have had many battles and sought all kinds of therapy but found that my bandaids kept coming off. I realised , when my son had begun his difficult journey, that I could no longer seek those who gave me these bandaids. I prayed for help. I got sick. The doctors were baffled. I was housebound. I lost my financial security, I lost some control over my body, I was scared. I moved beyond myself. I looked out the window. I saw peace, calmness, beauty, the wonders of mother nature. I began to explore my awareness. I became peaceful, calm and for the first time I felt beauty within, thus, over time, allowing others to feel this. My life changed, my thoughts changed, my feelings and perceptions changed. My son was in a difficult enviroment, I was entering a new one, a truly divine one. It helped me with my son who is now exiting his harsh mental enviroment, and now we both can move into a magical one. I now realize that no one has taken anything from me, I have me I always had me.

Mental Health Cultivated On The Farm
ScienceDaily (Apr. 13, 2008) — Time down on the farm with animals could provide some therapeutic benefit for people with mental illness, according to researchers.

The use of farms in promoting human mental and physical health in cooperation with health authorities is increasing in Europe and the USA, particularly under the Green care banner. Historically, the approach was associated with hospitals, psychiatric departments and other health institutions but today, most Green care projects involve community gardens, city farms, allotment gardens and farms.

To assess the benefits of Green care, the researchers asked ninety patients (59 women and 31 men) with schizophrenia, affective disorders, anxiety, and personality disorders to complete self-assessment questionnaires on quality of life, coping ability and self-efficacy, before a 12-week period spending three hours twice a week working with the farm animals.
The before and after results showed that AAT with farm animals had some positive effect on self-efficacy, the ability to cope, of patients with long-lasting psychiatric symptoms, their quality of life. "During the six months follow-up period self-efficacy was significantly better in the treatment group, but not in the control group," the researchers say.

They add that, "Further controlled studies are needed for confirmation and to more accurately define the psychiatric population with the greatest potential to benefit."

Journal reference: Animal-assisted therapy with farm animals for persons with psychiatric disorders, effects on self-efficacy, coping ability and quality of life: a randomized controlled trial. Bente Berget, �ivind Ekeberg and Bjarne O Braastad. Clinical Practice and Epidemiology in Mental Health (in press).

Plenty Magazine (March 24, 2009) The No Child Left Inside Act was passed by the US House of Representatives. See:Green Kids, Healthy Living

Marc Berman, a researcher in cognitive psychology and industrial engineering at the University of Michigan. “Our research shows interacting with nature is good for cognitive functioning, and in growing your own food you might get some healthy produce out of it. It’s hard to think of a downside. It’s vital, though, to get the people actually living in a community involved in the developmental stages. Berman ran an experiment in which a group of subjects took a three-mile walk in the Ann Arbor Nichols Arboretum, a wooded area with gardens and trails. He had another group walk along a busy street. Subsequent testing showed that the group that took the walk in the Arb performed better on tests of mental focus and memory than the group that walked along the city street. Soft fascinations (rustling leaves, babbling brooks) found in nature increase focus and memory (January 2010 issue of Perspectives on Psychological Science, Kaplan and Berman).

Increasing Immune Function
The NY Times report notes that spending more time in nature might have some surprising health benefits. In a series of studies, scientists found that when people swap their concrete confines for a few hours in more natural surroundings - forests, parks and other places
with plenty of trees - they experience increased immune function.

Stress reduction is one factor. But scientists also chalk it up to
phytoncides, the airborne chemicals that plants emit to protect them from
rotting and insects and which also seem to benefit humans.

One study published in January included data on 280 healthy people in Japan,
where visiting nature parks for therapeutic effect has become a popular
practice called http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19585091>
"Shinrin-yoku," or "forest bathing." On one day, some people were instructed
to walk through a forest or wooded area for a few hours, while others walked
through a city area. On the second day, they traded places. The scientists
found that being http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19568835> among plants
produced "lower concentrations of cortisol, lower pulse rate, and lower
blood pressure," among other things.

A number of other studies have shown that visiting parks and forests seems
to raise levels of white blood cells, including one in 2007 in which men who
took two-hour walks in a forest over two days had
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17903349> a 50-percent spike in levels
of natural killer cells. And another found
<http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18394317> an increase in white blood
cells that lasted a week in women exposed to phytoncides in forest air.

Thanks to John Beal, what was once a culvert dripping with waste is now a beautifully restored stream brimming with beaver and salmon.

Told that he had less than four months to live, the disabled Vietnam veteran wandered down to the stream behind his house to contemplate his future. Hamm Creek was an open sewer, plugged up with garbage. Beal was still recovering from bullet wounds and haunted by flashbacks. Besides suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder, he had gone through three heart attacks, followed by a serious motorcycle accident.

"I went down to the stream behind my house and just cried, wondering how I'd care for my wife and four kids," says Beal. "Then the idea came to me: if you're going to check out, so to speak, try to leave this place better than when you found it. I looked at this wreck of a stream, filled with refrigerators, old tires, torn garbage bags, broken swings and stinking carpets and all I wanted to do was clean it up."

Maybe it was a way of processing his memories of the wreckage of war, he reflects. Or maybe it was survivor's guilt. Instead of despairing, he started pulling out the garbage. "When I yanked out this huge refrigerator, I thought it would surely kill me. Instead I felt better."

Since that day 23 years ago, Beal has directed all of his energies to restoring this polluted Seattle, Washington. stream. During the last 10 years he has moved on to restoring the entire watershed. Beal has recruited hundreds of crews to clean up and replant around the streams and has now established a network of volunteer groups living in the area, as well as drawing the support and interest of the local Duwamish tribe.

Through sheer persistence, Beal eventually raised enough public awareness and pressure to persuade the local utility to allow Hamm Creek, which had been channelized and paved into a culvert, to be daylighted and rerouted over its property. As a result, what was once a culvert dripping with waste is now a beautifully recontoured and replanted stream brimming with beaver, salmon, and other fish.

For Beal, the impulse to do environmental restoration is itself restorative: "It has empowered me and kept me alive." That same impulse has spurred the energies of thousands of volunteers. "I've seen remarkable things happen to people who connect with Mother Earth," he concludes, describing dozens of cases of people disabled physically or psychologically who benefit from the exercise and feeling of accomplishment.

"I remember watching a young man who had been in a wheelchair for eight years come out to help us weed and plant," he says. "After two years, he's almost able to walk." At first, the young man would fall out of his wheelchair, Beal recalls. But now, he says, he is able to clamber down the slope of the shore, willing himself through. "He was out there every single day. And lately he's saying, 'Now I've got a mission in life.'"

No matter how stressed, angry, depressed or troubled they are, whether it's a jail crew sent to clean up litter for the day, or a class of students, they seem to derive pleasure from the activity, says the riverkeeper.

The redemptive feelings Beal describes are echoed by thousands of visitors and volunteers who have come to his restored creeksite. They are also confirmed by an emerging movement loosely called "ecopsychology," the study of nature's therapeutic benefits.

In the last decade, hundreds of studies have begun documenting what many people know intuitively about the healing power of nature. "Nature is in some fundamental way important for the human psyche, and as such it is really central to public health," says Roger Ulrich, director of the Center for Health Systems and Design at Texas A&M University.

Ulrich has tested these theories on patients recovering from cardiac and abdominal surgery. He found that patients whose hospital rooms overlooked trees required less pain medication and recovered more quickly than those whose rooms overlooked brick walls.

John Beal, like the ecopsychologists, believes that the impulse toward environmental restoration is about the need for connection and purpose in a world increasingly dissociated from nature.

"It's the connection to something larger than yourself," says Beal. "When you are so overwhelmed by your depression, or anxiety or sense of illness, it takes away that worry; it calms that fear."